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OIC COUNTRIES IN FIGURES (OIC-CIF): Turkmenistan
1. BACKGROUND
Official Name of the Country
:
Turkmenistan
National Anthem
:
State Anthem of Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan
National Day
:
27 October
Capital City
:
Ashgabat
Other Major Cities
:
Turkmenabat, Dashhouruz, Mary, Balkanabat
Official Language(s)
:
Turkmen
2. GEOGRAPHY and CLIMATE
Location and Geographic Coordinates
:
(40 00 N, 60 00 E) Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan
Total Area (sq km)
:
488,100 km²
Total Land Area (sq km)
:
469,930 km²
Total Water Area (sq km)
:
18,170 km²
Land Boundaries (km)
:
4,158 km
Border Countries
:
4 border countries: Afghanistan (804 km); Iran (1,148 km); Kazakhstan (413 km); Uzbekistan (1,793 km)
Coastline (km)
:
0 km (landlocked)
Climate and Weather
:
The climate of Turkmenistan is strictly continental and very dry, since the country is not surrounded from an ocean. The summer is very hot and mostly dry, but sometimes local cloudbursts and thunderstorms can occur, which can sometimes be quite heavy. The winter is moderate, and has has frequent rains, though it rarely snows. The spring is short and sometimes rainy, but with only little precipitation. The autumn is mostly dry. The day time temperatures in the period between May and September can be extreme; they are often higher than 40°C.
3. SOCIETY and DEMOGRAPHICS
Nationality
:
Turkmen
Major Religion(s)
:
Islam, Christianity
Human Development Index
:
0.691 (2015)
Human Development Index Rank
:
111
Population
:
5,758,075 Number (2017)
Population Growth Rate (%)
:
1.83 Percentage (2016)
Fertility Rate (Births per Woman)
:
2.89 Births per Woman (2016)
Population Density (per km2)
:
12.25 Persons per Square Kilometre (2017)
Adult Literacy Rate (%)
:
99.69 Percentage (2015)
4. GOVERNMENT and POLITICS
Government Type
:
Presidential Republic
Chief of State - Head of Government
:
President
Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (14 February 2007)
Website of Presidency
:
http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/_eng/
Website of Prime Ministry
:
http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/_eng/
Cabinet
:
President: Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Yesenmyrat ORAZGELDYEWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Batyr ERESOWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Samuhammet DURDYLYYEWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Yagsygeldi KAKAYEWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Rasit MEREDOWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Satlyk SATLYKOWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Batyr ATDAYEWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Sapardurdy TOYLYYEWDeputy Chairman, Cabinet of Ministers: Redzepi BAZAROVDirector, State Agency for the Management & Use of Hydrocarbon Resources: Yagsygeldi KAKAYEWProsecutor Genera: Amanmyrat HALLYYEWMinister of Agriculture & Water Management: Nursahet SAPARDURDYYEWMinister of Communication: Bayramgeldi OWEZOWMinister of Construction & Architecture: Caryyar AHMEDOWMinister of Culture: Annageldi GARAJAYEWMinister of Defense: Yaylym BERDIYEWMinister of Economics & Development: Batyr BAZAROWMinister of Education: Purli AGAMYRADOWMinister of Energy: Dovranmammed REJEPOWMinister of Finance: Muhammetguly MUHAMMEDOWMinister of Foreign Affairs: Rasit MEREDOWMinister of Health & Medical Industry: Nurmuhammet AMANNEPESOWMinister of Industry: Dowran NURSAHEDOWMinister of Internal Affairs: Isgender MULIKOWMinister of Justice: Begmyrat MUHAMMEDOWMinister of Labor & Social Protection: Seyidmammad AKHMAMMADOWMinister of National Security: Dovrangeldi BAYRAMOVMinister of Oil & Gas Industry: Myratgeldi MEREDOWMinister of Public Works Management & Sanitation: Kakageldi GURBANOWMinister of Railways: Bayram ANNAMEREDOWMinister of Road Transport: Maksat AYDOGDYYEWMinister of Textile Industry: Tacmammet GURBANMAMMEDOWMinister of Trade & Foreign Economic Relations: Dowran ORAZMYRADOWMinister of Water Resources: Seyitmyrat TAGANOW
Legislative Structure
:
Structure of Parliament
:
Unicameral
Name of Parliament (Generic) (Translated)
:
Mejlis / Assembly
Last Renewal Date
:
15 December 2013
Head of Parliament
:
Akja Tajiyewna NURBERDIYEWA
Members (Statutory / Current Number)
:
Name of Second Chamber (Generic) (Translated)
:
Last Renewal Date
:
Head of Secondary Parliament
:
Members (Statutory / Current Number)
:
Judicial Structure
:
Highest Court(s)
:
Supreme Court of Turkmenistan (consists of the court president and 21 associate judges)
Major Political Parties and Leaders
:
Democratic Party of Turkmenistan (DPT) Federation of Trade Unions Women's Union Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs Magtumguly Youth Organization Groups of citizens of Turkmenistan
5. ECONOMY and SECTORS
Exchange Rate (NCU per USD)
:
5200.00 Rate (2001)
GDP (million USD)
:
37,915,175,476 USD (2017)
GDP per capita (USD)
:
6,585 USD (2017)
Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
:
3.05 Percentage (2012)
Health Expenditure (% of GDP)
:
6.25 Percentage (2015)
Unemployment Rate (%)
:
3.34 Percentage (2018)
Economic Complexity Score
:
-1.129 (2015)
Rankings of Economic Complexity Score (out of 144 Countries)
:
123
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
:
2,314 Million USD (2017)
Official Development Assistance (ODA)
:
29 Million USD (2017)
Exports (million USD)
:
7,594 Million USD (2017)
Main Export Partners
:
China, Afghanistan, Turkey, Italy, Georgia
Imports (million USD)
:
4,631 Million USD (2017)
Main Import Partners
:
Turkey, Russia, China, Germany, Italy
Intra-OIC Exports
:
789 Million USD (2017)
Main Export Partners (in the OIC)
:
Afghanistan, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Pakistan
Intra-OIC Imports
:
1,955 Million USD (2017)
Main Import Partners (in the OIC)
:
Turkey, Kazakhstan, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Malaysia
Natural Resources
:
Petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt
Main Agricultural Products
:
Whole fresh cow milk; Indigenous sheep meat; Indigenous cattle meat; Cotton lint; Wheat
6. Turkmenistan in Figures
AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Area
:
33,838.00 Thousand Hectares (2016)
Timeplot
Arable Land Area
:
1,940.00 Thousand Hectares (2016)
Timeplot
Arable Land, % of Land Area
:
4.13 Percentage (2016)
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Area Harvested, Cereals
:
1,083,864.00 Square kilometers (2017)
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Area Harvested, Fruits excluding Melons
:
58,944.00 Square kilometers (2017)
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Area Harvested, Vegetables and Melons
:
24,956.00 Square kilometers (2017)
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Fish Catches
:
15,030.00 Tonnes (2016)
Timeplot
Food and Animal, Export Value
:
19,149.00 Thousand USD (2016)
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Food and Animal, Import Value
:
383,493.00 Thousand USD (2016)
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Forest Area
:
41,270.00 Square kilometers (2016)
Timeplot
Forest Area, % of Land Area
:
0.88 Percentage (2016)
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Land Area
:
469,930.00 Square kilometers (2018)
Timeplot
Permanent Crops
:
60.00 Thousand Hectares (2016)
Timeplot
Permanent Meadows and Pastures
:
31,838.00 Thousand Hectares (2016)
Timeplot
Production of Barley
:
13,646.00 Tonnes (2017)
Timeplot
Production of Barley, per Person
:
2.37 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Cereals
:
1,191,719.00 Tonnes (2017)
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Production of Cereals per Person
:
206.97 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Cotton
:
965.00 1000 480 lb. Bales (2018)
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Production of Cotton per Person
:
50.67 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Fruits
:
786,645.00 Tonnes (2017)
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Production of Fruits per Person
:
136.62 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Maize
:
48,072.00 Tonnes (2017)
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Production of Maize, per Person
:
8.35 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Meat
:
320,142.00 Tonnes (2017)
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Production of Meat per Person
:
55.60 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Paddy Rice
:
130,000.00 Tonnes (2017)
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Production of Paddy Rice, per Person
:
22.58 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Vegetables
:
804,020.00 Tonnes (2017)
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Production of Vegetables per Person
:
139.64 Kilograms (2017)
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Production of Wheat
:
1,000,000.00 Tonnes (2017)
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Production of Wheat, per Person
:
173.67 Kilograms (2017)
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Surface Area
:
488,100.00 Square kilometers (2018)
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DEMOGRAPHY
Crude Birth Rate
:
25.37 Per thousand persons (2016)
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Crude Death Rate
:
7.08 Per thousand persons (2016)
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Fertility Rate
:
2.89 Births per Woman (2016)
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Growth Rate of Population, Annual
:
1.69 Percentage (2017)
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Growth Rate of Population, Natural
:
1.83 Percentage (2016)
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International Migrant Stock (% of Population)
:
3.65 Percentage (2015)
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International Migrant Stock, Total
:
196,386.00 Thousands (2015)
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Life Expectancy at Birth, Female
:
71.31 Years (2016)
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Life Expectancy at Birth, Male
:
64.40 Years (2016)
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Life Expectancy at Birth, Total
:
67.84 Years (2016)
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Migration, Total
:
337,570.00 Thousands (2000)
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Number of Households
:
986,016.97 Number (2016)
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Population Density
:
12.25 Persons per Square Kilometre (2017)
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Population, Ages 0-14
:
1,779,909.00 Number (2017)
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Population, Ages 0-14, % of Total
:
30.91 Percentage (2017)
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Population, Ages 15-64
:
3,731,871.00 Number (2017)
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Population, Ages 15-64, % of Total
:
64.81 Percentage (2017)
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Population, Ages 65+
:
246,295.00 Number (2017)
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Population, Ages 65+, % of Total
:
4.28 Percentage (2017)
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Population, Female
:
2,922,788.00 Number (2017)
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Population, Female, % of Total
:
50.76 Percentage (2017)
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Population, Rural
:
2,812,647.00 Number (2017)
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Population, Rural, % of Total
:
48.85 Percentage (2017)
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Population, Total
:
5,758,075.00 Number (2017)
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Population, Urban
:
2,945,428.00 Number (2017)
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Population, Urban, % of total
:
51.15 Percentage (2017)
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Refugee Population by Country or Territory of Asylum
:
22.00 Number (2017)
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Refugee Population by Country or Territory of Origin
:
340.00 Number (2017)
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EDUCATION
Education Expenditure, Current, Public , % of Total Public Expenditure on Education
:
66.31 Percentage (2012)
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Education Expenditure, Public, % of GDP
:
3.05 Percentage (2012)
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Enrollment, Pre-Primary Schools
:
188,518.00 Number (2014)
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Enrollment, Primary Schools
:
359,064.00 Number (2014)
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Enrollment, Secondary Schools
:
650,998.00 Number (2014)
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Enrollment, Tertiary Schools
:
44,411.00 Number (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Primary Schools, Female
:
87.53 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Primary Schools, Male
:
89.25 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Primary Schools, Total
:
88.40 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Pre-Primary Schools, Female
:
57.05 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Pre-Primary Schools, Male
:
58.88 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Pre-Primary Schools, Total
:
57.98 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Secondary Schools, Female
:
84.00 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Secondary Schools, Male
:
87.60 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Secondary Schools, Total
:
85.82 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Tertiary Schools, Female
:
6.20 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Tertiary Schools, Male
:
9.70 Rate (2014)
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Gross Enrollment Rate in Tertiary Schools, Total
:
7.97 Rate (2014)
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Instructors, Tertiary Schools
:
8,159.00 Number (2014)
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Literacy Rate, Adult, Female
:
99.63 Percentage (2015)
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Literacy Rate, Adult, Male
:
99.76 Percentage (2015)
Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Adult, Total
:
99.69 Percentage (2015)
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Student-Instructor Ratio at Tertiary Schools
:
5.44 Rate (2014)
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ENERGY
Access to Electricity (% of Population)
:
100.00 Percentage (2016)
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Access to Electricity, Rural (% of Rural Population)
:
100.00 Percentage (2016)
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Access to Electricity, Urban (% of Urban Population)
:
100.00 Percentage (2016)
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Adjusted Savings: Energy Depletion
:
2,179,302,153.00 Current Prices in US Dollars (2016)
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Adjusted Savings: Energy Depletion (% of GNI)
:
6.33 Percentage (2016)
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Alternative and Nuclear Energy (% of Total Energy Use)
:
0.00 Percentage (2014)
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Energy Consumption
:
17,990.00 Thousand Metric Tons of Oil Equivalent (2015)
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Energy Imports, Net (% of Energy Use)
:
-191.51 Percentage (2014)
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Energy Intensity Level of Primary Energy
:
13.86 MJ / 2011 PPP USD GDP (2015)
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Energy Production
:
81,240.00 Thousand Metric Tons of Oil Equivalent (2015)
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Energy Use (kg Equivalent) per $1000 GDP
:
341.43 Constant 2005 PPP $ (2014)
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GDP per Unit of Energy Use
:
2.93 Constant 2011 PPP USD per kg of Oil Equivalent (2014)
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GDP per Unit of Energy Use
:
3.09 PPP $ Per kg of Oil Equivalent (2014)
Timeplot
Production of Crude Oil
:
180.70 Thousand Barrels per Day (2017)
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Production of Electricity
:
22.53 Billion Kilowatt-Hours (2015)
Timeplot
Production of Natural Gas, World Marketed
:
80,478.61 Million Standart Cubic Metres (2017)
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Renewable Electricity Output (% of Total Electricity Output)
:
0.00 Percentage (2015)
Timeplot
Renewable Energy Consumption (% of Total Final Energy Consumption)
:
0.04 Percentage (2015)
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Rents, Coal % of GDP
:
0.00 Percentage (2016)
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ENVIRONMENT
Air Pollution, Mean Annual Exposure
:
37.74 Micrograms per Cubic Meter (2016)
Timeplot
Amphibian Species, Threatened
:
0.00 Number (2018)
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Bird Species,Threatened
:
19.00 Number (2018)
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Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Per Capita
:
6,916.26 Metric Tons (2014)
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Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Total
:
68,422.55 Thousand Metric Tonnes (2014)
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Fish Species, Threatened
:
19.00 Number (2018)
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Fungus and Protist Species, Threatened
:
0.00 Number (2018)
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Mammal Species, Threatened
:
10.00 Number (2018)
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Mollusc Species, Threatened
:
1.00 Number (2018)
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Other Invertabrate Species, Threatened
:
6.00 Number (2018)
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Plant Species, Threatened
:
4.00 Number (2018)
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Pollution, Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 Value (% of total)
:
86.70 Percentage (2016)
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Pollution, Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 Value (% of total)
:
99.90 Percentage (2016)
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Pollution, Population Exposed to Levels Exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 Value (% of total)
:
100.00 Percentage (2016)
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Reptile Species, Threatened
:
6.00 Number (2018)
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Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (% of total territorial area)
:
3.21 Percentage (2016)
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Terrestrial Protected Areas (% of total land area)
:
3.25 Percentage (2016)
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Total Species, Threatened
:
59.00 Number (2018)
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GENDER AND FAMILY
Gender Parity Index for Adult Literacy Rate (Female over Male)
:
1.00 Rate (2015)
Timeplot
Gender Parity Index for Gross Enrolment Rate in Pre-Primary Schools
:
0.97 Ratio (2014)
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Gender Parity Index for Gross Enrolment Rate in Primary Schools (Female over Male)
:
0.98 Rate (2014)
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Gender Parity Index for Gross Enrolment Rate in Secondary Schools (Female over Male)
:
0.96 Rate (2014)
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Gender Parity Index for Gross Enrolment Rate in Tertiary Schools (Female over Male)
:
0.64 Rate (2014)
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Gender Parity Index for Labor Force Participation Shares
:
0.68 Rate (2017)
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Gender Parity Index for Labor Force Shares
:
0.72 Rate (2017)
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Gender Parity Index for Life Expectancy At Birth (Female over Male)
:
1.11 Rate (2016)
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HEALTH
People Using at Least Basic Drinking Water Services (% of Population)
:
94.45 Rate (2015)
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1-Year-Olds Immunized with BCG
:
98.00 Percentage (2016)
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1-Year-Olds Immunized with DTP3
:
98.00 Percentage (2016)
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1-Year-Olds Immunized with HepB3
:
98.00 Percentage (2016)
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1-Year-Olds Immunized with Hib3
:
98.00 Percentage (2016)
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1-Year-Olds Immunized with MCV
:
99.00 Percentage (2016)
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Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel (%)
:
100.00 Rate (2016)
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Current Health Expenditure, % GDP
:
6.25 Percentage (2015)
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Dentists, Numbers
:
631.00 Units (2014)
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Dentists, Per 1,000 Population
:
11.89 Rate (2014)
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Domestic General Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of Current Health Expenditure (%)
:
23.95 Percentage (2015)
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Domestic General Government Health Expenditure, % GDP
:
1.50 Percentage (2015)
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Domestic Private Health Expenditure as Percentage of Current Health Expenditure (%)
:
75.81 Percentage (2015)
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General Government Expenditure on Health as a Percentage of Total Government Expenditure
:
8.71 Percentage (2015)
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Hospital Beds, Per 10,000 Population
:
40.00 Rate (2012)
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Mortality Rate, Adult, Female
:
131.96 Per 1,000 female adults (2015)
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Mortality Rate, Adult, Male
:
247.89 Per 1,000 male adults (2015)
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Mortality Rate, Infant
:
43.40 Per 1,000 live births (2016)
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Mortality Rate, Under-Five
:
51.00 Per 1,000 live births (2016)
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Mortality Ratio, Maternal
:
42.00 Per 100,000 live births (2015)
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Nurses, Numbers
:
24,201.00 Units (2014)
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Nurses, Per 1,000 Population
:
4.43 Rate (2014)
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People Using at Least Basic Sanitation Services (% of Population)
:
96.57 Rate (2015)
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Pharmacists, Numbers
:
926.00 Units (2014)
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Pharmacists, Per 1,000 Population
:
16.94 Rate (2014)
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Physicians, Numbers
:
12,161.00 Units (2014)
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Physicians, Per 1,000 Population
:
2.29 Rate (2014)
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Prevalence of Undernourishment (% of Population)
:
5.50 Percentage (2015)
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Reported Cases, Measles
:
0.00 Number (2016)
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Reported Cases, Mumps
:
0.00 Number (2016)
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Reported Cases, Neonatal tetanus
:
1.00 Number (2000)
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Reported Cases, Rubella
:
15.00 Number (2007)
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Reported Cases, Total Tetanus
:
1.00 Number (2002)
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Tuberculosis: DOTS Case Detection Rate
:
62.00 Percentage (2016)
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Tuberculosis: DOTS Treatment Success
:
72.00 Percentage (2013)
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Under-5 Moderately or Severely Underweight
:
3.20 Percentage (2015)
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INDICES
Financial Development Index
:
0.12 Score (2016)
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Food Production Index (2004-2006=100)
:
113.04 Score (2016)
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GINI Index
:
40.80 Score (1998)
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Human Development Index
:
0.71 Score (2017)
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Logistics Performance Index: Overall (1=Low to 5=High)
:
2.41 Score (2018)
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Methodology Assessment of Statistical Capacity (Scale 0 - 100)
:
30.00 Score (2018)
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Overall Level of Statistical Capacity (Scale 0 - 100)
:
36.11 Score (2018)
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Periodicity and Timeliness Assessment of Statistical Capacity (Scale 0 - 100)
:
48.33 Score (2018)
Timeplot
Source Data Assessment of Statistical Capacity (Scale 0 - 100)
:
30.00 Score (2018)
Timeplot
INDUSTRY AND MANUFACTURING
Production of Cement
:
450.00 Thousand Metric Tonnes (2004)
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Production of Fertilisers
:
60,000.00 Tonnes (2001)
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INFRASTRUCTURE
Air Transport, Freight
:
5.96 Million Ton - Km (2017)
Timeplot
Air Transport, Passengers Carried
:
1,279,937.00 Number (2017)
Timeplot
Air Transport, Registered Carrier Departures Worldwide
:
11,068.00 Number (2017)
Timeplot
Cellular Mobile Telephone Subscribers per 100 persons
:
151.43 Number (2016)
Timeplot
Computers Ownership, Estimated Proportion of Households
:
13.36 Percentage (2016)
Timeplot
Fixed Broadband Internet Monthly Subscription
:
17.14 USD (2017)
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Fixed Broadband Subscriptions per 100 Inhabitants
:
0.07 Number (2016)
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Individuals Using the Internet (% of population)
:
17.99 Percentage (2016)
Timeplot
Internet Access at Home, Estimated Proportion of Households
:
13.57 Percentage (2016)
Timeplot
Internet Bandwidth, International
:
2,267.00 Megabits / Second (2016)
Timeplot
Internet Speed, Fixed Broadband
:
2.00 Megabits / Second (2017)
Timeplot
Internet Subscribers per 100 persons
:
0.05 Percentage (2001)
Timeplot
Investments,Telecommunication Services
:
7,267,884.62 USD (2002)
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Merchant Shipping: Fleets
:
123.94 Dead Weight Tonnes in Thousands (2018)
Timeplot
Radio Receivers Ownership, Estimated Proportion of Households
:
45.50 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
Rail lines (total route-km)
:
3,115.00 Kilometers (2016)
Timeplot
Railways, Goods Transported
:
13,327.00 Million Ton - Km (2016)
Timeplot
Railways, Passengers Carried
:
2,336.00 Million Passenger - Km (2016)
Timeplot
Revenues, Telecommunication Services
:
122,930,000.00 USD (2005)
Timeplot
Telephone Lines in Operation per 100 persons
:
11.74 Number (2016)
Timeplot
Television Receivers Ownership, Estimated Proportion of Households
:
93.20 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Balance of Payments: Current Account
:
-6,417.00 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Debt Service Payments
:
45,779.90 Thousand USD (2017)
Timeplot
External Debt, Long Term
:
273,118.13 Thousand USD (2017)
Timeplot
External Debt, Short Term
:
408,776.00 Thousand USD (2017)
Timeplot
External Debt, Total
:
781,324.33 Thousand USD (2017)
Timeplot
Foreign Direct Investment
:
2,313.50 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
ODA Per Capita
:
5.00 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Official Development Assistance
:
28.78 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Private Nonguaranteed Debt
:
46,759.51 Thousand USD (2017)
Timeplot
Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt
:
226,358.62 Thousand USD (2017)
Timeplot
Rate of Exchange: End of Period
:
5,200.00 Rate (2001)
Timeplot
Rate of Exchange: Period Average
:
5,200.00 Rate (2001)
Timeplot
Total Reserves, Excluding Gold
:
1,513,006.83 Thousand USD (1999)
Timeplot
Total Reserves, Including Gold
:
1,513,006.83 Thousand USD (1999)
Timeplot
Use of IMF Credit
:
99,430.20 Thousand USD (2017)
Timeplot
ISLAMIC BANKING AND FINANCE
LABOUR AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
Dependency Ratio, Total, % of Working Age Population
:
54.29 Rate (2017)
Timeplot
Employers, Female (% of female employment)
:
4.75 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employers, Male (% of male employment)
:
5.43 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employers, Total (% of total employment)
:
5.14 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment in Agriculture, % of Total Employment
:
7.91 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment in Industry, % of Total Employment
:
44.85 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment in Services, % of Total Employment
:
47.24 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15+, Female (%)
:
51.34 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15+, Male (%)
:
75.71 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15+, Total (%)
:
63.19 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
GDP per person employed (constant 2011 PPP $)
:
39,251.94 USD (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Force, Female, % of Total Labour Force
:
41.86 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Force, Total
:
2,645,935.00 Units (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Participation Rate, Female (% of Female Population Ages 15+)
:
53.25 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Participation Rate, Female (% of female population Ages 15-64)
:
56.83 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Participation Rate, Male (% of Male Population Ages 15+)
:
78.18 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Participation Rate, Male (% of male population ages 15-64)
:
81.62 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Participation Rate, Total (% of total Population Ages 15+)
:
65.36 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labour Participation Rate, Total (% of total population ages 15-64)
:
69.00 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Self-Employed, Female (% of female employment)
:
27.44 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Self-Employed, Male (% of male employment)
:
25.31 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Self-Employed, Total (% of total employment)
:
26.20 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Unemployment Rate, % of total labor force
:
3.34 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Unemployment, Female (% of female labor force)
:
3.58 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Unemployment, Male (% of male labor force)
:
3.16 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Vulnerable Employment, Female (% of female employment)
:
22.69 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Vulnerable Employment, Male (% of male employment)
:
19.88 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Vulnerable Employment, Total (% of total employment)
:
21.06 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Wage and Salaried Workers, Female (% of female employment)
:
72.56 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Wage and Salaried Workers, Male (% of male employment)
:
74.69 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Wage and Salaried Workers, Total (% of total employment)
:
73.80 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
MONEY AND PRICES
Consumer Price Index, Average
:
463.39 Number (2018)
Timeplot
Consumer Price Index, Average, Annual % Change
:
9.45 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Consumer Price Index, End of Period
:
462.09 Number (2018)
Timeplot
Consumer Price Index, End of Period, Annual % Change
:
9.40 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
GDP Deflator (2010=100), $
:
90.07 Rate (2017)
Timeplot
GDP Deflator (2010=100), National Currency Units
:
110.61 Rate (2017)
Timeplot
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Agriculture, Share in Total Value Added
:
8.89 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Agriculture, Value Added
:
3,322,080,222.57 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Agriculture, Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
3,688,424,166.69 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Construction, Share in Total Value Added
:
10.08 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Construction, Value Added
:
3,767,300,884.86 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Construction, Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
4,182,741,744.96 USD (2017)
Timeplot
GDP (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
42,096,289,110.17 USD (2017)
Timeplot
GDP (Current Prices)
:
37,915,175,475.71 USD (2017)
Timeplot
GDP (Current Prices)
:
132,703,114,165.00 National Currency Units (2017)
Timeplot
GDP per capita (Constant Prices)
:
7,310.83 USD (2017)
Timeplot
GDP per capita (Current Prices)
:
6,584.70 USD (2017)
Timeplot
General Government Final Consumption Expenditures (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
3,795,632,625.34 USD (2017)
Timeplot
General Government Final Consumption Expenditures (Current Prices)
:
3,417,712,512.57 USD (2017)
Timeplot
General Government Final Consumption Expenditures, Share in Total Consumption
:
45.03 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
GNI (Current Prices)
:
36,506,182,857.43 USD (2017)
Timeplot
GNI per capita (Current Prices)
:
6,340.00 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Gross Capital Formation (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
20,871,888,098.03 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Gross Capital Formation (Current Prices)
:
18,793,734,835.71 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Gross Domestic Savings, % of GDP
:
79.98 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
20,871,888,098.03 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (Current Prices)
:
18,793,734,835.71 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Household Consumption (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
4,632,765,917.07 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Household Consumption (Current Prices)
:
4,171,494,874.00 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Household Consumption, Share in Total Consumption
:
54.97 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Industry, Share in Total Value Added
:
50.13 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Industry, Value Added
:
18,727,823,703.43 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Industry, Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
20,793,043,184.48 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Manufacturing, Share in Total Value Added
:
47.25 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Manufacturing, Value Added
:
17,650,725,860.00 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Manufacturing, Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
19,597,167,874.70 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Other Activities, Share in Total Value Added
:
21.71 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Other Activities, Value Added
:
8,110,945,022.86 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Other Activities, Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
9,005,383,262.53 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Total Consumption (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
8,428,398,542.25 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Total Consumption (Current Prices)
:
7,589,207,386.57 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Total Value Added
:
37,357,273,028.00 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Total Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
41,476,863,711.18 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Transport, Storage and Communication, Share in Total Value Added
:
5.55 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Transport, Storage and Communication, Value Added
:
2,072,623,672.57 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Transport, Storage and Communication, Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
2,301,183,214.23 USD (2017)
Timeplot
Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels, Share in Total Value Added
:
3.63 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels, Value Added
:
1,356,499,521.43 Current Prices in US Dollars (2017)
Timeplot
Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels, Value Added (Constant 2010 Prices)
:
1,506,088,137.20 USD (2017)
Timeplot
PRIVATE SECTOR
Starting a Business: Paid-in Minimum Capital (% of income per capita)
:
100.00 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
PUBLIC FINANCE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Articles Published
:
3.00 Number (2018)
Timeplot
High-Technology Exports
:
8,537,831.00 USD (2000)
Timeplot
Patent Applications by Filing Office
:
49.00 Number (1999)
Timeplot
Patent Grants by Filing Office
:
95.00 Number (1999)
Timeplot
TOBACCO CONTROL
Export Quantity, Tobacco
:
36.00 Tonnes (1998)
Timeplot
Export Value, Tobacco
:
16.00 Thousand USD (1998)
Timeplot
Import Quantity, Other Tobacco Products
:
3.00 Tonnes (2015)
Timeplot
Import Quantity, Tobacco
:
0.00 Tonnes (2013)
Timeplot
Import Value, Other Tobacco Products
:
18.00 Thousand USD (2015)
Timeplot
Import Value, Tobacco
:
0.00 Thousand USD (2013)
Timeplot
MPOWER: Anti-tobacco mass media campaigns
:
5.00 Numeric Value (2014)
Timeplot
MPOWER: Enforce bans on tobacco advertising
:
4.00 Numeric Value (2014)
Timeplot
MPOWER: Monitor
:
2.00 Numeric Value (2014)
Timeplot
MPOWER: Offer Help to Quit Tobacco Use
:
4.00 Numeric Value (2014)
Timeplot
MPOWER: Protect from Tobacco Smoke
:
6.00 Numeric Value (2014)
Timeplot
MPOWER: Raise Taxes on Tobacco
:
3.00 Numeric Value (2014)
Timeplot
MPOWER: Warn about the dangers of tobacco
:
5.00 Numeric Value (2014)
Timeplot
Prevelance Rate of Tobacco Consumption, Adult, Both Sexes
:
0.00 Percentage (2011)
Timeplot
Prevelance Rate of Tobacco Consumption, Adult, Female
:
0.00 Percentage (2011)
Timeplot
Prevelance Rate of Tobacco Consumption, Adult, Male
:
0.00 Percentage (2011)
Timeplot
Unmanufactured Tobacco, Area Harvested
:
1,498.00 Thousand Hectares (2017)
Timeplot
Unmanufactured Tobacco, Production
:
3,224.00 Tonnes (2017)
Timeplot
Unmanufactured Tobacco, Yield
:
21,527.00 Hectogram / Hectare (2017)
Timeplot
TOURISM
Balance of Foreign Travel
:
-81.00 Million USD (1997)
Timeplot
Balance of International Tourism as % of GDP
:
-3.02 Percentage (1997)
Timeplot
International Tourism Receipts as % of Exports
:
6.12 Percentage (1997)
Timeplot
Number of Tourist Arrivals
:
8.20 Thousands (2007)
Timeplot
Tourism Expenditures
:
127.00 Million USD (1997)
Timeplot
Tourism Receipts
:
46.00 Million USD (1997)
Timeplot
TRADE
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)
:
74.23 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Exports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change)
:
6.28 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Exports of Goods and Services in $
:
28,143.13 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Fuel Exports (% of Merchandise Exports)
:
81.01 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
Fuel Imports (% of Merchandise Imports)
:
1.20 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)
:
44.10 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Imports of Goods and Services (Annual % Change)
:
6.45 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Imports of Goods and Services in $
:
16,722.16 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Imports of Goods and Services in National Currency
:
58,527.55 Million National Currency Units (2017)
Timeplot
Intra-OIC Merchandise Exports
:
788.56 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Intra-OIC Merchandise Exports (% of Merchandise Exports)
:
10.38 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Intra-OIC Merchandise Imports
:
1,954.50 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Intra-OIC Merchandise Imports (% of Merchandise Imports)
:
42.21 Percentage (2017)
Timeplot
Manufactures Exports (% of Merchandise Exports)
:
6.88 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
Manufactures Imports (% of Merchandise Imports)
:
79.82 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
Merchandise Exports
:
7,593.89 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Merchandise Imports
:
4,630.75 Million USD (2017)
Timeplot
Non-Fuel Primary Goods Exports (% of Merchandise Exports)
:
10.59 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
Non-Fuel Primary Goods Imports (% of Merchandise Imports)
:
13.09 Percentage (2000)
Timeplot
WATER
Agricultural Water Managed Area, Total
:
1,991.00 Thousand Hectares (2006)
Timeplot
Area Equipped For Irrigation Full Control, Total
:
1,991.00 Thousand Hectares (2006)
Timeplot
Area Equipped For Irrigation, Total
:
1,991.00 Thousand Hectares (2006)
Timeplot
Average Precipitation in Depth
:
161.00 mm / year (2014)
Timeplot
Average Precipitation in Volume
:
78.58 10
9
m
3
/ year (2014)
Timeplot
Dam Capacity, Total
:
6.22 Km
3
(2010)
Timeplot
Dependency Ratio
:
97.00 Percentage (2014)
Timeplot
Desalinated Water Produced
:
0.00 10
9
m
3
/ year (2006)
Timeplot
Groundwater: Total Renewable
:
0.41 10
9
m
3
/ year (2014)
Timeplot
Surface Water: Total Renewable
:
24.36 10
9
m
3
/ year (2014)
Timeplot
Wastewater, Produced, Volume
:
0.27 10
9
m
3
/ year (2000)
Timeplot
Wastewater, Treated, Volume
:
0.34 10
9
m
3
/ year (2004)
Timeplot
Water Resources: Total External Renewable
:
23.36 10
9
m
3
/ year (2014)
Timeplot
Water Resources: Total Internal Renewable
:
1.41 10
9
m
3
/ year (2014)
Timeplot
Water Resources: Total Renewable
:
24.77 10
9
m
3
/ year (2014)
Timeplot
Water Resources: Total Renewable Per Capita
:
4,609.00 m
3
/ inhab / yr (2014)
Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Agriculture, % of Total
:
94.31 Percentage (2004)
Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Groundwater
:
0.31 10
9
m
3
/ year (2004)
Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Industrial, % of Total
:
3.00 Percentage (2004)
Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Municipal, % of Total
:
2.70 Percentage (2004)
Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Per Capita
:
5,753.00 m
3
/ inhab / yr (2004)
Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Surface water
:
27.56 10
9
m
3
/ year (2004)
Timeplot
Water Withdrawal, Total
:
27.95 10
9
m
3
/ year (2004)
Timeplot
YOUTH
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15-24 Female (%)
:
33.19 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15-24, Male (%)
:
53.60 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Employment to Population Ratio, Ages 15-24, Total (%)
:
43.50 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Gender Parity Index for Youth Literacy Rate (Female over Male)
:
1.00 Rate (2015)
Timeplot
Labor Force Participation Rate for Ages 15-24, Female (%)
:
36.06 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labor Force Participation Rate for Ages 15-24, Male (%)
:
56.86 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Labor Force Participation Rate for Ages 15-24, Total (%)
:
46.57 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Youth, Female
:
99.91 Percentage (2015)
Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Youth, Male
:
99.76 Percentage (2015)
Timeplot
Literacy Rate, Youth, Total
:
99.84 Percentage (2015)
Timeplot
Unemployment, Youth Male (% of male labor force ages 15-24)
:
5.73 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
Unemployment, Youth Total (% of total labor force ages 15-24)
:
6.59 Percentage (2018)
Timeplot
7. INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS
Participation in International Organizations
:
ADB
, CIS (associate member
, has not ratified the 1993 CIS charter although it participates in meetings and held the chairmanship of the CIS in 2012)
,
EAPC
,
EBRD
,
ECO
,
FAO
,
G-77
,
IBRD
,
ICAO
,
ICRM
,
IDA
,
IDB
,
IFC
,
IFRCS
,
ILO
,
IMF
,
IMO
, Interpol
,
IOC
, IOM (observer)
, ISO (correspondent)
,
ITU
,
MIGA
,
NAM
,
OIC
,
OPCW
,
OSCE
,
PFP
,
UN
,
UNCTAD
,
UNESCO
,
UNHCR
,
UNIDO
,
UNWTO
,
UPU
,
WCO
, WFTU (NGOs)
,
WHO
,
WIPO
,
WMO
International Agencies Presided
:
OIC Membership Date
:
1992
OIC Institutions Hosted in the Country
:
Institutional Agreements with SESRIC
:
Participated in SESRIC Events
:
Department
Type of Event
Role in the Event
Country
Start Date
End Date
Name of the Event
Link
8. LOGISTICS
Time Zones
:
UTC/GMT +05:00
Country Code
:
993
Exchange Rate (NCU per USD)
:
5200.00 Rate (2001)
Electricity
:
220 V, C / F
Emergency Numbers
:
Police
:
112
Ambulance
:
112
Fire
:
112
9. SPECIAL LINKS
National Statistical Office
:
http://www.stat.gov.tm/
Central Bank / Monetary Authority
:
http://www.cbt.tm/
Development Assistance Agency
:
N/A
Ministry of Communication
:
http://www.mincom.gov.tm
Ministry of Economics & Development
:
http://www.economy.gov.tm
Ministry of Energy
:
http://www.minenergo.gov.tm
Ministry of Finance
:
http://www.minfin.gov.tm
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
:
http://www.mfa.gov.tm
Ministry of Health & Medical Industry
:
http://www.saglykhm.gov.tm
Ministry of Railways
:
http://www.railway.gov.tm
Updated on: 22.09.2017
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